Orange and Black Pack

What is Offside in Ice Hockey – With Images

What is offside in Hockey

Ever been puzzled by the offside rule in hockey? You’re not alone, as this regulation tends to confuse many newcomers. This rule is actually designed to ensure fair play and prevent one team from gaining an unfair advantage.

In this blog, I talk about offsides in hockey and give you a clear understanding of what it really means.

What is Offside in Hockey?

Offside in hockey refers to a rule violation where an attacking player crosses the blue line before the puck enters the offensive zone.

Definition and explanation of the offside rule

Offside in hockey is a rule designed to keep gameplay fair by maintaining the order of play. This rule states that an attacking player cannot cross into the offensive zone, marked by the opposing team’s blue line on the ice rink, before the puck does.

It means if you’re part of the attacking team, both your skates must stay behind or in line with this blue line until the puck completely crosses it. Linesmen monitor for offside infractions and halt play with a whistle if they spot one.

The determining factor is always skate contact – even having one skate touching or above this leading edge keeps you onside according to updates to NHL guidelines in 2021.

Zones of play in hockey: defensive zone, neutral zone, attacking zone

three Zones-in-Ice-Hockey
  1. The Defensive Zone: This is where a team defends its net from opposing attacks. It extends from the goal line to the blue line that separates it from the neutral zone. When an offensive player enters this region with the puck, they’re officially in the attacking zone or opposition’s defensive zone.
  2. The Neutral Zone: Positioned between two blue lines, this space marks neither team’s defensive or offensive zones. It serves as a buffer area where both teams jostle for possession and control of the puck. Puck crossover into either blue line from here triggers an attack or signals offside depending on players’ relative positions.
  3. The Attacking Zone: Also known as the offensive zone, it is where a team pushes forward to score against their opponents’ goal. Just like its defensive counterpart, it spans from one blue line to the opposing team’s goal line. An attacking player must ensure the puck completely crosses over into this zone before they do, to avoid offsides infraction.

Blue lines in hockey

In ice hockey, blue lines perform a crucial role in shaping the game’s strategy and flow. The hockey rink is divided into three zones by two thick blue lines: the defensive, neutral, and offensive zones.

These distinctive markings are strategically positioned about one-third way from each end of the ice surface with just a neutral zone sandwiched between them. By rule, an attacking player must ensure that the puck completely crosses into the offensive zone before they cross over after it, otherwise this would lead to an offside call halting play immediately.

Henceforth, these blue lines locally governing offsides in hockey contribute significantly toward maintaining fair gameplay while encouraging strategic plays both for offensive teams as well as defending teams.

Note that fighting in hockey is different and attacking a player strategically is different in the game. 

Get regular hockey updates to your inbox

Types of Offsides in Hockey

There are three types of offsides in hockey: basic offside, delayed offside, and intentional offside.

Basic offside

Basic offside in hockey occurs when an attacking player crosses the blue line into the offensive zone before the puck. This results in a stoppage of play and an offside call by the linesmen.

The position of the player’s skates is crucial for determining offside, as both skates must have crossed the blue line before the puck for it to be considered offside. However, other parts of their body or one skate can go over the line without penalty.

When a basic offside is called, play resumes with an offside faceoff at one of the two faceoff dots in the neutral zone closest to the blue line. Understanding this fundamental rule is essential for navigating offensive strategies and maintaining fair gameplay in hockey.

Also read about National Women’s Hockey League.

Delayed offside

Delayed offside occurs when a player is in the offensive zone before the puck, but the linesmen raise their arm to signal a delayed offside. This gives the offside player(s) a chance to exit the zone before re-entering.

If the defending team clears the puck into the neutral zone, then the offside is nullified and play continues as normal. The purpose of delayed offside is to prevent unfair advantages for attacking players who may accidentally enter the offensive zone ahead of the puck.

It allows for a fair game by giving these players an opportunity to reset and get back onside before actively participating in gameplay again.

Intentional offside

Intentional offside occurs when a player deliberately goes offside in order to gain an advantage or disrupt the opposing team’s momentum. For example, a player may purposely cross the blue line before the puck to slow down the other team’s attack.

When intentional offsides are called, play is stopped and a face-off is held in the defending zone of the team that committed the infraction. This penalty discourages players from intentionally breaking the offside rule and maintains fair play on the ice.

How are Offsides called?

Types-of-Offsides-in-Hockey

– The vertical plane of the blue line is used to determine offside, with the player’s skates being the key factor.

– There is an exception to the offside rule if a defending player deflects the puck out of their own defending zone.

– Face-off spots are important for determining where play resumes after an offside call.

To learn more about these cases and gain a better understanding of offside in hockey, continue reading!

Vertical plane of the blue line

The vertical plane of the blue line is a crucial factor in determining offside in hockey. When an attacking player crosses this imaginary line before the puck has entered the offensive zone, it results in an offside call.

This rule exists to promote fair play and prevent unfair advantages for the attacking team. The linesmen carefully monitor this vertical plane to ensure that players do not gain an unfair advantage by entering the offensive zone too early.

If a player’s skate touches or is above the blue line, they are considered onside and can continue their play without any penalties.

Deflection exception to the offside rule

Sometimes, the offside rule in hockey has an exception called the deflection exception. This means that if an attacking player is offside, but the defending team unintentionally deflects or plays the puck back towards their own defensive zone, then the offside is nullified.

In this situation, the attacking player can continue to play without being penalized for being offside. This exception exists to prevent unfair penalties when a defending team accidentally helps out an offside attacker by redirecting or playing the puck backwards.

It’s a way to ensure fair play and not punish players for something they have no control over.

The player's skates

A key determining factor in offside calls in hockey is the position of a player’s skates. To be considered onside, at least one skate must be touching or above the plane of the blue line when the puck completely crosses it.

This means that if a player’s skate is still on their own offensive side of the blue line, they are offside even if their body or stick has crossed into the attacking zone. The goal here is to ensure fair play and prevent players from gaining an unfair advantage by entering the offensive zone too early.

So, keep an eye on those skates and make sure they’re in the right place when crossing that blue line!

Face-off spots

During an offside call in hockey, when play is stopped, a face-off takes place at one of the two face-off spots closest to the blue line in the neutral zone. These face-off spots are marked on either side of the ice surface and determine where players from each team must line up before resuming play.

It’s important to remember that these face-offs can have a significant impact on the game, as they provide an opportunity for teams to gain possession and potentially create scoring opportunities.

In some cases, teams may even strategize their positioning during a face-off to maximize their chances of winning possession. 

So watch out for those face-offs and see how teams use them to their advantage!

Get regular hockey updates to your inbox

Why Does Offside Exist in Hockey?

Offside exists in hockey to maintain fair play and prevent teams from gaining unfair advantages. It promotes strategic gameplay by ensuring that players must wait for the puck to enter the offensive zone before advancing, creating a level playing field for both teams.

Maintaining fair play and preventing unfair advantages

One of the main reasons why offside exists in hockey is to maintain fair play and prevent unfair advantages. Without the offside rule, offensive players could easily sneak behind the defense and gain an unfair advantage by being closer to the opposing team’s net.

This would make it much more difficult for defenders to protect their goal and create a balanced playing field. By enforcing the offside rule, hockey ensures that both teams have an equal opportunity to compete and strategize on offense and defense.

It promotes fairness in gameplay by establishing clear boundaries for when players can enter certain zones on the ice, ensuring that everyone has a fair chance to participate in the game.

Promoting strategic gameplay

Offside in hockey exists to promote strategic gameplay. By enforcing the rule that players cannot enter the offensive zone before the puck, it creates a dynamic and calculated approach to the game.

Teams must carefully time their entries into the attacking zone, allowing for coordinated plays and set-ups. This rule adds an element of strategy as teams work to gain possession and create scoring opportunities while staying within the boundaries of fair play.

It encourages creativity, teamwork, and precise execution on both offense and defense.

Consequences of Offside

Hockey Referee in a Rink
When offside is called, play is stopped and a face-off takes place in the neutral zone.

Stoppage of play

When an offside occurs in hockey, it results in a stoppage of play. This means that the game is temporarily paused until the offside situation is resolved. The linesmen will blow their whistle to signal the offside and players must return to their respective zones before play can resume.

A faceoff will then take place at one of the two faceoff dots closest to the blue line in the neutral zone. This allows both teams a fair chance to regain possession and continue the game from a neutral position on the ice.

So, when an offside happens, it’s important for players to quickly adjust and get back into proper positions so that play can resume smoothly.

Get regular hockey updates to your inbox

Face-off locations

During a hockey game, when an offside is called, play is stopped and a face-off takes place. But where does the face-off happen? It’s simple – one of the two face-off dots closest to the blue line in the neutral zone.

This means that if a player or team is deemed offside, they will have to regroup and start their attack from further back in the neutral zone. The location of the face-off can heavily impact gameplay, as it determines which team will have possession of the puck next and where they will have to begin their offensive push.

Do remember, being offside doesn’t just mean losing momentum; it also means giving your opponent a chance to gain control of the puck in a more advantageous position.

To Conclude...

Understanding the offside rule in hockey is crucial for players and fans alike. It ensures fair play, strategic gameplay, and prevents teams from gaining unfair advantages.

So next time you watch a game or hit the ice yourself, keep an eye out for those offside calls and appreciate the role they play in maintaining the integrity of the sport.

Share: